Description of CNC Lathe Types

  CNC lathes (computer numerical control) are widely used in manufacturing and metalworking because of their high precision, high efficiency and versatility. These machines automate the turning process, making them the first choice for producing complex parts with minimal human intervention. The following mainly introduces the types of CNC lathes.

1、Horizontal CNC lathe：

Horizontal CNC lathe is the most common type of CNC lathe, with the spindle in the horizontal direction. The workpiece is installed horizontally, and the tool is processed horizontally or axially.

Main application areas: Suitable for cylindrical parts such as shafts, pins and bushings.

Main features: Can handle a wide range of sizes

Usually equipped with a turret for multiple tool changes.

2、Vertical CNC Lathe

In a vertical CNC lathe, the spindle is placed vertically and the workpiece is mounted on a rotating table. This design is ideal for machining large, heavy parts.

Main application areas: For heavy parts such as wheels, rings, and large gears.Main features: Gravity helps hold the workpiece in place.

Suitable for large diameter, short length parts.

3、Multi-axis CNC lathe

 Multi-axis CNC lathes have additional axes of motion in addition to the standard X- and Z-axes, such as a Y-axis or even a B-axis for angular manipulation.

 Main application areas: parts with complex geometries or parts that require long machining lengths, such as aerospace parts.

 Key Features: Capability to perform milling and turning on one machine.

 Reduces the need for secondary operations.

4、CNC turning center   

CNC turning center This is the most advanced version of CNC lathe, combining milling, turning, drilling, tapping and other functions. They are ideal for processing complex parts, while ensuring high precision and high efficiency. It is also one of our best-selling products of DONGS CNC. DONGS CNC focuses on medium and large-scale high-efficiency turning centers.

Main application areas: automotive, aerospace, petroleum and industrial applications that require high precision and versatility.

Main features: Power tools can achieve multi-faceted processing.

Can handle complex part designs.

Flat-bed CNC lathes vs. slant-bed CNC lathes

These classifications are based on the machine bed design:

5、Flat-bed CNC lathes: simple and cost-effective

Suitable for lighter machining tasks.

Slant-bed CNC lathes: improve chip evacuation.

Strong rigidity, suitable for heavy-duty machining.  

The choice of CNC lathe depends on the specific requirements of your application, such as the size, complexity and production volume of the part. Understanding these types helps to choose the right machine for your manufacturing needs. DONGS SOLUTIONS customizes machines according to customer industry needs and supports complex processing.